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Traffic Accident Dispute in Free State

After a traffic accident in Free State, disputes arise over who is at fault, whether your insurer must pay, and how to claim from the Road Accident Fund (RAF). Knowing the correct steps protects your legal rights and maximises your claim.

The Law That Protects You

Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996 — Section 17
The RAF compensates any person who suffers loss or damage caused by the negligent driving of a motor vehicle in South Africa.
National Road Traffic Act 93 of 1996 — Section 61
After an accident resulting in injury, death, or damage exceeding a prescribed amount, the driver must report the accident to the nearest police station within 24 hours.

What To Do — Step by Step

  1. Step 1. At the scene, call emergency services if anyone is injured. Gather details: driver names, ID/licence numbers, vehicle registration, insurance details, and witness contacts.

  2. Step 2. Take photographs of all vehicles, the scene, road markings, and injuries.

  3. Step 3. Report the accident to the nearest SAPS station in Free State within 24 hours and obtain an accident report number (CAS number).

  4. Step 4. Notify your insurer within the period specified in your policy (usually 24–48 hours) and submit a formal claim.

  5. Step 5. If you were injured by another driver's negligence, lodge a claim with the Road Accident Fund. Claims for serious injuries (general damages) must be submitted within 3 years; claims for loss of income or medical expenses within 2 years.

  6. Step 6. If the other party disputes fault, obtain an independent accident reconstruction report and consult an attorney about the relative apportionment of negligence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I was partially at fault in the accident in Free State?
South Africa applies a contributory negligence system. Your damages will be reduced proportionally to your degree of fault. For example, if you are 30% at fault, you recover 70% of your damages.
Can I claim from the RAF if I had no insurance in Free State?
Yes. The RAF covers third-party personal injury claims regardless of whether the claimant carries private vehicle insurance. However, the vehicle that caused the accident must have been identified.
What if the driver who hit me is uninsured and unidentified (hit-and-run) in Free State?
The RAF covers hit-and-run claims for bodily injury but not for property damage. You must report the incident to police within 14 days and submit a claim to the RAF.

Legal Resources in Free State

📋 CCMA: Bloemfontein CCMA (051 411 2700)

⚖️ Legal Aid SA: Legal Aid South Africa — Bloemfontein (051 411 8600)

🏛️ High Court: Free State Division of the High Court, Bloemfontein (051 492 4700)

🏢 Magistrates' Courts: Bloemfontein, Welkom, Phuthaditjhaba, Kroonstad, and other magistrates' courts

🏠 Rental Housing Tribunal: Free State Rental Housing Tribunal (051 403 3710)

The Free State has a large agricultural sector with significant ESTA farm worker rights issues, and Bloemfontein hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal — the highest court on non-constitutional matters.