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What To Do If You Are Unfairly Dismissed in Gauteng

Being dismissed unfairly in Gauteng is a violation of your constitutional right to fair labour practices. A dismissal is unfair if the employer cannot prove a fair reason (misconduct, incapacity, or operational requirements) and a fair procedure.

The Law That Protects You

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 — Section 185–186
Every employee has the right not to be unfairly dismissed. A dismissal is unfair if the employer fails to prove it was for a fair reason and that a fair procedure was followed.
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 — Section 23
Everyone has the right to fair labour practices.

What To Do — Step by Step

  1. Note the exact date of dismissal. You have only 30 days to refer to the CCMA — missing this deadline is fatal to your claim.

  2. Complete CCMA Form 7.11 (available at any CCMA office or at ccma.org.za) and submit to your nearest Gauteng CCMA office.

  3. Attend conciliation. A CCMA commissioner helps the parties reach a settlement. If it fails, you receive a certificate of outcome to proceed to arbitration.

  4. Attend arbitration. Present your evidence, call witnesses, and the commissioner makes a binding award for reinstatement or compensation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be dismissed by WhatsApp message in Gauteng?
A dismissal communicated by WhatsApp without a prior disciplinary hearing is both substantively and procedurally unfair. You can refer to the CCMA within 30 days.
What compensation can the CCMA award for unfair dismissal in Gauteng?
Reinstatement (your job back) or compensation of up to 24 months' remuneration. The CCMA considers: length of service, prospects of finding other employment, and the employer's conduct.
What if I am on probation when dismissed in Gauteng?
Probationary employees are still protected. The employer must give feedback, guidance, and a fair opportunity to improve before dismissal for poor performance.

Legal Resources in Gauteng

📋 CCMA: Johannesburg CCMA (011 377 6650) or Pretoria CCMA (012 843 1000)

⚖️ Legal Aid SA: Legal Aid South Africa — Johannesburg (011 877 2000) or Pretoria (012 325 1726)

🏛️ High Court: Gauteng Division of the High Court (Johannesburg: 011 335 0082 | Pretoria: 012 315 0868)

🏢 Magistrates' Courts: Johannesburg, Pretoria, Randburg, Soweto, Midrand, and other magistrates' courts

🏠 Rental Housing Tribunal: Gauteng Rental Housing Tribunal (011 355 4000)

Gauteng has the highest volume of labour disputes, housing evictions, and consumer complaints in the country. Multiple CCMA regional offices serve the province.