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School Bullying Rights in Free State

Schools in Free State have a legal duty of care towards learners. Bullying — physical, verbal, or cyberbullying — that a school fails to address may constitute a breach of that duty. Parents have remedies through the school, the Department of Education, and the courts.

The Law That Protects You

South African Schools Act 84 of 1996 — Section 8
Every public school must adopt a code of conduct for learners that promotes a safe and disciplined environment.
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 — Section 28
Every child has the right to be protected from maltreatment, neglect, abuse, or degradation.
Children's Act 38 of 2005 — Section 7
The best interests of the child are of paramount importance in all matters concerning a child.

What To Do — Step by Step

  1. Step 1. Document every incident — dates, what happened, witnesses, any injuries. Photograph injuries if applicable.

  2. Step 2. Report the bullying in writing to the class teacher and then to the principal. Keep copies of all correspondence.

  3. Step 3. Request a meeting with the School Governing Body (SGB) if the principal does not act within 5 school days.

  4. Step 4. If the school fails to act, report the matter in writing to the Free State Department of Education district office.

  5. Step 5. For severe or criminal bullying (assault, sexual harassment), open a case at your local police station and contact social services.

  6. Step 6. Seek a protection order at the Magistrates' Court if the bully is another learner who continues to threaten your child off school grounds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the school have a legal duty to stop bullying in Free State?
Yes. South African courts have held that schools owe learners a duty of care equivalent to that of a parent. If a school is aware of bullying and fails to act, it may be held liable in delict for damages.
What if the bullying is online (cyberbullying) in Free State?
Cyberbullying can constitute harassment under the Protection from Harassment Act. You can apply for a protection order at the Magistrates' Court, and the school still has an obligation to address it if it affects the school environment.
Can I remove my child from school during an investigation in Free State?
Yes. While investigations proceed you may request a temporary transfer or homeschooling arrangement. Contact your district education office for guidance.

Legal Resources in Free State

📋 CCMA: Bloemfontein CCMA (051 411 2700)

⚖️ Legal Aid SA: Legal Aid South Africa — Bloemfontein (051 411 8600)

🏛️ High Court: Free State Division of the High Court, Bloemfontein (051 492 4700)

🏢 Magistrates' Courts: Bloemfontein, Welkom, Phuthaditjhaba, Kroonstad, and other magistrates' courts

🏠 Rental Housing Tribunal: Free State Rental Housing Tribunal (051 403 3710)

The Free State has a large agricultural sector with significant ESTA farm worker rights issues, and Bloemfontein hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal — the highest court on non-constitutional matters.