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Your Child's Rights If Excluded From School in Free State

Every child in Free State has a constitutional right to basic education under Section 29 of the Constitution. Public schools cannot turn your child away for non-payment of fees, lack of a uniform, or other administrative reasons if the learner qualifies for fee exemption.

The Law That Protects You

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 — Section 29
Everyone has the right to a basic education, including adult basic education.
South African Schools Act 84 of 1996 — Section 5
No learner may be refused admission to a public school on grounds of inability to pay school fees. A learner whose parents earn below a certain threshold is exempt from fees.

What To Do — Step by Step

  1. Apply for fee exemption at the school's governing body if your income falls below the threshold. The school must consider your application.

  2. Write to the school principal if your child is excluded, citing s29 of the Constitution and s5 of SASA. Request the reason for exclusion in writing.

  3. Escalate to the provincial Department of Basic Education (district office) if the school continues to exclude your child. They have oversight over schools.

  4. Contact Legal Aid SA or a community advice centre if your rights are violated — urgency applications can be brought to court to compel the school to admit your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my child be refused admission to a school in Free State because we can't afford fees?
No. The SASA prohibits exclusion for inability to pay. You must apply for an exemption from fees — the school is legally obliged to consider it.
Can a school in Free State expel a learner without following a process?
No. An expulsion requires a hearing, an opportunity for the learner (and parents) to respond, and a formal decision by the principal. Expulsions can be appealed to the MEC.
Is corporal punishment legal in Free State schools?
No. Corporal punishment is prohibited in all South African schools under s10 SASA, regardless of the school's religious or cultural stance. Teachers who administer it can face criminal charges.

Legal Resources in Free State

📋 CCMA: Bloemfontein CCMA (051 411 2700)

⚖️ Legal Aid SA: Legal Aid South Africa — Bloemfontein (051 411 8600)

🏛️ High Court: Free State Division of the High Court, Bloemfontein (051 492 4700)

🏢 Magistrates' Courts: Bloemfontein, Welkom, Phuthaditjhaba, Kroonstad, and other magistrates' courts

🏠 Rental Housing Tribunal: Free State Rental Housing Tribunal (051 403 3710)

The Free State has a large agricultural sector with significant ESTA farm worker rights issues, and Bloemfontein hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal — the highest court on non-constitutional matters.