Education & School Rights

Foreign children intimidated out of school through xenophobic threats

Zimbabwean and other migrant children are being prevented from attending school by threats and anti-migrant unrest, with some Grade 12 students missing their final matric exams.

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What They Said

“Section 29(1)(a) of the Constitution guarantees every child in South Africa the right to a basic education. This right has no nationality requirement. Threatening or intimidating a child to stop them from attending school is a constitutional violation and a criminal act. I am reporting this to the SAHRC and the police.”
Anti-migrant unrest is spreading in your area. Zimbabwean families with legally documented children in SA schools are receiving threats. Grade 12 learners are being told to stay home by frightened parents, jeopardising years of work and their matric exams. When you approach the school principal to ask what the school is doing to protect the children, they tell you it is a 'community issue' not a school issue.

The Right to Education Applies Only to South African Citizens

Many people — and some school officials — believe that the constitutional right to a basic education is limited to South African citizens. It is not. Section 29(1)(a) says 'everyone' has the right to a basic education. The Constitutional Court and the Children's Act affirm that every child physically present in South Africa is entitled to access basic education, regardless of nationality, documentation status, or immigration situation. Threatening a child out of school is both unconstitutional and criminal.

Your Legal Foundation

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
“Section 29(1)(a) provides that everyone has the right to a basic education, including adult basic education. The Constitutional Court has interpreted 'everyone' to include all persons physically present in South Africa — citizens and non-citizens alike.”
No school, community member, or official can lawfully deny a child access to education on the basis of their nationality or that of their parents. Preventing attendance through threats is a violation of this right.
South African Schools Act 84 of 1996
“Section 3 makes attendance at school compulsory for all children between the ages of 7 and 15 or until they complete Grade 9 — regardless of nationality. Section 5 prohibits schools from refusing admission on the basis of race, gender, or any other arbitrary ground, which courts have extended to include nationality.”
The duty to attend school — and the school's duty to admit — applies to all children in South Africa. A school that allows intimidation to prevent foreign children from attending is in breach of the Schools Act.

God's Word on This

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“Jesus said, 'Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.'”
Jesus did not check the nationality of the children before welcoming them. Hindering any child from access to education — from opportunity, from a future — is something God specifically condemns.
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Common Counter-Arguments

After you respond, they may push back with these arguments. Members get the full rebuttal for each.

They might say: “The school says it cannot intervene in community matters and suggests the Zimbabwean families should temporarily 'relocate to a safer area' while tensions die down.”
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They might say: “The Department of Basic Education says the matric exam dates cannot be postponed or rescheduled for individual learners, even those prevented from writing by xenophobic threats.”
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