Zambia Rights Guide
How to Get a Domestic Violence Protection Order in Zambia
Zambia's Anti-Gender Based Violence Act 2011 allows you to get a free protection order from any court. Same-day emergency orders are available.
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Direct Answer
Under the Anti-Gender Based Violence Act 2011, you can apply for a protection order at any Magistrates' Court at no cost. An interim protection order can be granted the same day without notifying the abuser if there is evidence of danger. Breach of a protection order is a criminal offence.
What the Law Says
Your Legal Foundation
Anti-Gender Based Violence Act 2011
Section 12
“Any person may apply to a court for a protection order. The court may grant an interim order without notice to the respondent where it is satisfied there is immediate danger to the applicant.”
Anti-Gender Based Violence Act 2011
Section 3
“Gender-based violence includes physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse committed within a domestic relationship.”
Constitution of Zambia 1991 (as amended)
Article 12
“Every person has the right to life and to personal liberty, and shall not be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment.”
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of abuse are covered under the Anti-GBV Act?
The Act covers physical violence, sexual violence, emotional and psychological abuse, economic abuse (withholding money or financial resources), stalking, harassment, and any other form of coercive or controlling behaviour within a domestic relationship.
Can men apply for protection orders in Zambia?
Yes. The Anti-Gender Based Violence Act protects all persons regardless of gender. Men who are victims of domestic violence can apply for protection orders on the same basis.
What if police refuse to assist me?
You can go directly to the Magistrates' Court without police involvement. If police refuse to assist in an emergency, report the refusal to the Inspector General of Police or to the Human Rights Commission of Zambia.
Are there shelters for domestic violence survivors in Zambia?
Yes. The government operates safe houses through the Department of Social Welfare, and NGOs such as Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) and Women and Law in Southern Africa (WLSA) operate shelters. The police Victim Support Unit (VSU) can refer you to services.
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