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Zambian Family Law

Anti-Gender Based Violence Act (Zambia)

Zambia's 2011 law criminalising domestic and gender-based violence — including physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse — and providing for free Protection Orders from Magistrate's Courts.

Legal Definition

The Anti-Gender Based Violence Act No. 1 of 2011 criminalises gender-based violence within intimate and family relationships. It covers physical, sexual, emotional, verbal, psychological, and economic abuse, as well as harmful practices. Victims can apply for a Protection Order from any Magistrate's Court — the application is free and can be made without a lawyer. Emergency Protection Orders can be granted without notifying the abuser. Police are empowered to arrest without a warrant for GBV offences.

📖 Constitutional / Statutory Basis: Articles 15 and 23 of Zambia's Constitution (inhuman treatment and non-discrimination)

Practical Example

A woman in Ndola is regularly beaten by her partner and threatened when she tries to leave. She applies for a Protection Order at the Magistrate's Court. The court grants an Emergency Protection Order the same day. When the partner violates it, police arrest him without a warrant under the Anti-GBV Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Anti-GBV Act cover unmarried couples in Zambia?
Yes. The Act covers 'domestic relationships' broadly, including intimate partners who are not married, as well as family members and housemates.
Where can a GBV victim get help in Zambia?
Victim Support Units (VSUs) are police units specifically for GBV — available at most police stations. The YWCA, Women and Law in Southern Africa (WLSA), and the Zambia Police VSU are key support resources. The One Stop Centre at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka provides medical, legal, and psychosocial support.

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