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Refugee and Asylum Seeker Rights in Mpumalanga

South Africa recognises internationally defined refugees and grants them protection under the Refugees Act. Asylum seekers in Mpumalanga have the right to remain in the country while their application is pending, and recognised refugees enjoy most of the same rights as South African citizens.

The Law That Protects You

Refugees Act 130 of 1998 — Section 27
A refugee is entitled to a formal identification document, the right to seek employment, and access to basic health and education services.
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 — Section 27 & 28
Constitutional rights to health, education, and child rights apply to everyone in South Africa, not only citizens.

What To Do — Step by Step

  1. Step 1. Apply for asylum status at a Refugee Reception Office (RRO) in Mpumalanga as soon as possible after arrival. You will be given an asylum seeker permit (Section 22 permit).

  2. Step 2. Keep your Section 22 permit renewed — an expired permit makes you vulnerable to arrest and deportation.

  3. Step 3. If your application is rejected, appeal to the Refugee Appeal Authority of South Africa (RAASA) within 30 days.

  4. Step 4. If you have been recognised as a refugee (Section 24 status), apply for a Refugee Identity Document at Home Affairs.

  5. Step 5. Access legal assistance through the Scalabrini Centre, Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR), or Legal Aid for assistance with appeals or renewals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a refugee or asylum seeker work legally in Mpumalanga?
Yes. An asylum seeker with a valid Section 22 permit is entitled to work and study. A recognised refugee with a Section 24 permit can work in any occupation, with the same rights as South African citizens.
Can I be deported while my asylum application is pending in Mpumalanga?
No. Section 21 of the Refugees Act prohibits refoulement (return to a country where you face persecution) while an application is pending. An expired permit does not strip you of this protection, though you should renew it immediately.
Can refugee children access public schools in Mpumalanga?
Yes. Children's rights under section 28 of the Constitution and the right to basic education under section 29 apply to all children in South Africa, regardless of nationality or immigration status.

Legal Resources in Mpumalanga

📋 CCMA: Mbombela CCMA (013 755 3095)

⚖️ Legal Aid SA: Legal Aid South Africa — Mbombela (013 755 2024)

🏛️ High Court: Mpumalanga Division of the High Court, Mbombela (013 753 5300)

🏢 Magistrates' Courts: Mbombela, Middelburg, Witbank (eMalahleni), Standerton, and other magistrates' courts

🏠 Rental Housing Tribunal: Mpumalanga Rental Housing Tribunal (013 766 6090)

Mpumalanga has a high concentration of mining communities with COIDA injury claims, farm worker ESTA disputes, and labour rights issues in the agricultural and mining sectors.