Rights of Elderly Persons in Free State

Older persons in Free State are protected by the Older Persons Act 13 of 2006 and the Bill of Rights. Abuse, neglect, exploitation, and abandonment of elderly persons are criminal offences. Elderly people also have specific rights in eviction proceedings and social assistance.

The Law That Protects You

Older Persons Act 13 of 2006 — Section 24

Any person who abuses, exploits, neglects, or abandons an older person is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine or imprisonment not exceeding five years.

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 — Section 10

Human dignity is protected for all — including older persons. Age-based discrimination is prohibited under s9.

What To Do — Step by Step

Report elder abuse to the nearest police station or to Social Development (welfare) office in Free State. Elder abuse is a criminal offence.
Apply for the Old Age Grant at SASSA if you are 60 or older and meet the means test. The grant is a constitutional right under s27.
Know your eviction protections — elderly persons (60+) who have lived in a property for 10+ years have additional protection under ESTA and PIE Act.
Set up a power of attorney while mentally capable, to protect your affairs. If incapacitated, a family member can apply to the High Court for curatorship.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an elderly person be evicted in Free State?

Courts apply extra scrutiny to evictions of elderly persons under the PIE Act and ESTA. If the elderly person has no alternative accommodation, courts are very reluctant to evict.

What is elder financial abuse in Free State?

Taking money, property, or assets from an elderly person without consent, through deception, undue influence, or force. It is a criminal offence under the Older Persons Act.

What is the Old Age Grant amount and eligibility in Free State?

The Old Age Grant is paid to persons 60+ who meet the means test (income below the prescribed threshold). The amount is adjusted annually. Apply at SASSA.

Legal Resources in Free State

📋 CCMA: Bloemfontein CCMA (051 411 2700)

⚖️ Legal Aid SA: Legal Aid South Africa — Bloemfontein (051 411 8600)

🏛️ High Court: Free State Division of the High Court, Bloemfontein (051 492 4700)

🏢 Magistrates' Courts: Bloemfontein, Welkom, Phuthaditjhaba, Kroonstad, and other magistrates' courts

🏠 Rental Housing Tribunal: Free State Rental Housing Tribunal (051 403 3710)

The Free State has a large agricultural sector with significant ESTA farm worker rights issues, and Bloemfontein hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal — the highest court on non-constitutional matters.