An employer claims their industry or sector is exempt from the statutory minimum wage
The employer fabricates or overstates an exemption that does not exist or does not apply in the way they claim. The statutory minimum wage law applies to all employees in the jurisdiction except those explicitly excluded — and exclusions are narrow. Sectoral determinations may set higher rates, but they cannot set rates below the statutory minimum. Claims that 'our sector is different' are almost always false, and even if a sector has a determination, it cannot lawfully pay less than the statutory floor.
After you respond, they may push back with these arguments. Members get the full rebuttal for each.