Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998
Section 6(1) — Prohibition of Unfair Discrimination — No Unfair Discrimination in Recruitment on Grounds of Disability
“No person may unfairly discriminate, directly or indirectly, against an employee, in any employment policy or practice, on one or more grounds including race, gender, pregnancy, marital status, family responsibility, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, HIV status, conscience, belief, political opinion, culture, language or birth.”
Refusing to hire someone solely because they have a mental health condition is direct unfair discrimination under the EEA. The employer must assess whether you can perform the essential functions of the job — the diagnosis alone is not the test. You can refer this to the CCMA or approach the Labour Court.
Mental Health Care Act 17 of 2002
Section 3 — Rights of Mental Health Care Users — Mental Health Care Users Have Equal Rights and May Not Be Unfairly Discriminated Against
“Every mental health care user has the right to be treated with dignity and respect, to be protected from exploitation and abuse, and to have access to the care, treatment and rehabilitation they require, in an environment that is least restrictive of their freedom and that promotes their recovery.”
The Mental Health Care Act affirms that people with mental health conditions retain full civil rights — including the right to employment without discrimination. An employer who refuses to hire based on a mental health diagnosis violates both this Act and the EEA.