National Credit Act 34 of 2005
Section 129 — Required procedures before debt enforcement
“If a consumer is in default under a credit agreement, the credit provider must draw the default to the notice of the consumer in writing, and propose that the consumer refer the credit agreement to a debt counsellor, alternative dispute resolution agent, consumer court or ombud. The credit provider may not commence enforcement or legal proceedings until 10 business days after the notice has been delivered.”
Before a creditor can take any enforcement steps — including court proceedings to repossess goods — they must first send you a Section 129 notice giving you 10 business days to respond. You can use those days to make an arrangement, refer the matter to a debt counsellor, or dispute the amount. No notice, no legal enforcement.
National Credit Act 34 of 2005
Section 130 — Court process required for repossession
“Despite any provision of a credit agreement, a credit provider may not commence any legal proceedings to enforce a credit agreement against a consumer unless the credit provider has complied with Section 129 and the consumer has not responded, or the consumer's response has not resolved the matter.”
Repossession of goods under a credit agreement requires a court order — always. Even if a Section 129 notice has been sent and you have not responded, the creditor must still go to court and a magistrate must grant an order. Any person who enters your home and takes goods without a court order is committing an unlawful act, regardless of how much you owe.