Crisis Guide

Receiving Threatening Messages in South Africa — What to Do

Threatening someone is a criminal offence under the Intimidation Act. If you are receiving threats by phone, WhatsApp, or in person, here is exactly what to do right now.

Free South African Law
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Direct Answer
Sending a threatening message or making a verbal threat is a criminal offence under the Intimidation Act 72 of 1982. You can open a criminal case at any police station and apply for a protection order at the Magistrate's Court if the threat comes from someone known to you. Screenshot and preserve all threatening messages immediately.

Your Legal Foundation

Intimidation Act 72 of 1982
“Any person who threatens another person or his property with violence commits an offence and is liable to imprisonment.”
Protection from Harassment Act 17 of 2011
“A person who is subjected to harassment may apply to a Magistrate's Court for a protection order prohibiting the harasser from engaging in the harassing conduct.”
Cybercrimes Act 19 of 2020
“Any person who unlawfully and intentionally sends a data message that threatens a person with violence commits an offence.”

What to Do Right Now

Exact Words to Use

“"I have received the following threatening messages from [name/number] on [dates]. I am opening a case of intimidation under the Intimidation Act and the Cybercrimes Act and am simultaneously applying for a protection order under the Protection from Harassment Act."”
Tone: To the police at the charge office

Frequently Asked Questions

Do the threats have to be specific to be a crime?
No. A general threat of violence ("I will deal with you", "you will regret this") is sufficient for the Intimidation Act. The test is whether a reasonable person in your position would feel threatened. Courts take a broad view.

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