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Zambian Human Rights Law

ZHRC (Zambia Human Rights Commission)

Zambia's independent constitutional body that investigates human rights violations, receives complaints from the public, and recommends remedies — free to access.

Legal Definition

The Zambia Human Rights Commission was established under the Human Rights Commission Act Cap. 48 and is mandated by Article 230 of the Constitution. It investigates violations of constitutional rights by public officials and private parties, visits detention facilities, and makes recommendations for prosecution or disciplinary action. It can also award recommendations for compensation. Filing a complaint is free at zhrc.org.zm or at any ZHRC regional office. The Commission publishes annual reports on the human rights situation in Zambia.

📖 Constitutional / Statutory Basis: Article 230 of Zambia's Constitution; Human Rights Commission Act Cap. 48

Practical Example

A prisoner in a Zambian prison is denied medical treatment for a serious injury. His family files a complaint with the ZHRC. The Commission visits the facility, confirms the violation, and recommends that the Zambia Correctional Service provide treatment immediately and compensate the prisoner.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I file a complaint with the ZHRC in Zambia?
File online at zhrc.org.zm, visit any ZHRC office (headquarters in Lusaka, with regional offices), call their helpline, or write a letter. Complaints are free and confidential. You can file on behalf of another person.
Does the ZHRC have the power to prosecute offenders in Zambia?
The ZHRC recommends prosecution — it does not prosecute itself. It refers matters to the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) for prosecution and to the relevant disciplinary authority. In serious cases it publishes its findings publicly.

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