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Antenuptial Contract — Registration Requirement

An antenuptial contract (ANC) must be signed before a notary public and registered in the Deeds Registry before the date of marriage to be valid against third parties.

Legal Definition

The Matrimonial Property Act requires that an antenuptial contract be executed before a notary public before the marriage and registered in the Deeds Registry within 3 months of the marriage. Failure to register means the ANC is void against third parties (creditors) — the parties will be deemed married in community of property despite their agreement. Between the parties, a late-registered or unregistered ANC may still have contractual effect.

📖 Constitutional / Statutory Basis: Section 9 (equality in matrimonial property)

Practical Example

A couple signs an ANC excluding community of property but forget to register it in the Deeds Registry. When the husband becomes insolvent 2 years later, the wife's assets are included in the joint estate because the ANC is not registered and thus void against creditors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an antenuptial contract be signed after marriage in South Africa?
Not as a standard ANC. However, after marriage, spouses can apply to the High Court under section 21(1) of the Matrimonial Property Act to change their matrimonial property regime — but this requires court approval, notice to creditors, and is more complex.
What is the cost of registering an ANC in South Africa?
Registration fees include notary fees (negotiated), the Deeds Office registration fee, and conveyancer's fees. Total cost is typically R3,000–R8,000, depending on complexity and province.

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