Does access to courts cost money?
Filing fees apply in most courts, but these can be waived for persons who cannot afford them (in forma pauperis). Legal Aid SA provides free legal representation in qualifying criminal and civil matters. The Equality Court, Small Claims Court (up to R20,000), and CCMA have no filing fees.
Can a community or religious tribunal replace a court?
No. Community disputes may be mediated by community structures, but their decisions are not legally binding unless confirmed by a court. No person can be stripped of the right to go to court by any community rule, religious authority, or contract.