Section 22

Freedom of Trade, Occupation and Profession

Gender, family tradition, or cultural expectation cannot legally prevent you from entering any profession or trade.

Free Chapter 2 — Bill of Rights Constitution of South Africa, 1996

What Section 22 Says

Every citizen has the right to choose their trade, occupation or profession freely. The practice of a trade, occupation or profession may be regulated by law.

Plain-Language Explanation

Practical Significance
Gender, family tradition, or cultural expectation cannot legally prevent you from entering any profession or trade.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a family refuse to allow a woman to work in a certain profession?
Constitutionally, no. Section 22 gives every citizen the right to choose their trade, occupation, or profession. A family cannot legally compel someone to leave or avoid a profession. If economic coercion or threats are used, other rights (dignity, freedom) are also engaged.

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