⚖ The Advocate
Section 22

Freedom of Trade, Occupation and Profession

Gender, family tradition, or cultural expectation cannot legally prevent you from entering any profession or trade.

Free Chapter 2 — Bill of Rights Constitution of South Africa, 1996
The Constitutional Text

What Section 22 Says

Every citizen has the right to choose their trade, occupation or profession freely. The practice of a trade, occupation or profession may be regulated by law.
What This Means for You

Plain-Language Explanation

Practical Significance
Gender, family tradition, or cultural expectation cannot legally prevent you from entering any profession or trade.
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a family refuse to allow a woman to work in a certain profession?
Constitutionally, no. Section 22 gives every citizen the right to choose their trade, occupation, or profession. A family cannot legally compel someone to leave or avoid a profession. If economic coercion or threats are used, other rights (dignity, freedom) are also engaged.
Related Guides

Apply This Right

Gender and Equality Rights Domain
Workplace Discrimination
← Previous
Section 21: Freedom of Movement and Residence
Next →
Section 23: Labour Relations
Practise Using Section 22 Out Loud
The Advocate gives you 149 real South African scenarios — with exact rebuttals grounded in the Constitution, statute law, and Scripture. Know your rights. Know your word.
Try Free — Identity & Dignity Domain
No credit card needed · Upgrade for all 17 domains